Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rakhshani F, Mohammadi M, Rahimi-Movaghar A
Department of Neurosurgery, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Sistan va Baluchestan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
East Mediterr Health J. 2004 Jan-Mar;10(1-2):82-9.
To study the prevalence and factors associated with opioid use in pain, 480 consecutive patients with a chief complaint of pain were interviewed at 10 clinics in Zahedan. The data were analysed in relation to 18 possible associated factors. The prevalence of opioid use was 28.5% in patients presenting with pain. There was no significant relation between opioid use and chronic pain (> or = 6 months), but there was a relationship with the following 5 factors: previous opioid use by friends (72.9% versus 20.4% without friends using), occupation (58.5% private sector employees/self-employed versus 17.4% housewives), cigarette smoking (60.8% versus 21.8% not smoking), consultation for a psychological problem (38.3% versus 23.3% without), and death of a spouse (60.0% versus 26.1% without).
为研究疼痛患者中阿片类药物使用的患病率及相关因素，在扎黑丹的10家诊所对480例以疼痛为主诉的连续患者进行了访谈。对数据与18种可能的相关因素进行了分析。疼痛患者中阿片类药物使用的患病率为28.5%。阿片类药物使用与慢性疼痛（≥6个月）之间无显著关系，但与以下5个因素有关：朋友曾使用阿片类药物（朋友使用过的患者为72.9%，朋友未使用过的患者为20.4%）、职业（私营部门雇员/个体经营者为58.5%，家庭主妇为17.4%）、吸烟（吸烟者为60.8%，不吸烟者为21.8%）、因心理问题咨询过（咨询过的患者为38.3%，未咨询过的患者为23.3%）以及配偶死亡（配偶死亡的患者为60.0%，配偶未死亡的患者为26.1%）。
