Adenis J P, Saint-Blancat P
Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU Dupuytren, Limoges.
Rev Prat. 1992 Apr 15;42(8):947-51.
The term conjunctivitis covers all inflammatory processes affecting the conjunctiva. Bacterial and viral infections are the most frequent causes. Infectious conjunctivitis is rarely severe in industrialized countries, but trachomatous kerato-conjunctivitis is still the main cause of blindness all over the world. Most cases of bacterial conjunctivitis are treated with topical antibiotics. Viral conjunctivitis is frequent and, with the exception of herpetic conjunctivitis, has no specific treatment. Canaliculitis and dacryocystitis are rare but require specialized examination, treatment and follow-up.
结膜炎这一术语涵盖了所有影响结膜的炎症过程。细菌和病毒感染是最常见的病因。在工业化国家，感染性结膜炎很少严重，但沙眼性角结膜炎仍是全世界失明的主要原因。大多数细菌性结膜炎病例采用局部抗生素治疗。病毒性结膜炎很常见，除疱疹性结膜炎外，没有特效治疗方法。泪小管炎和泪囊炎很少见，但需要进行专业检查、治疗和随访。
