Nicolau R, Galera-Cunha A, Lucas Y
Laboratoire des PROcessus de Transferts et d'Echanges dans l'Environnement, Université du Sud Toulon Var, Avenue de l'Universite-Baitment, B.P. 20132, 83957 La Garde Cedex, France.
Chemosphere. 2006 Apr;63(3):469-76. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.025. Epub 2005 Oct 5.
The contribution of small watersheds to coastal pollution in Mediterranean areas is still poorly known, and presents great variations along an hydrological year. This work deals with the characterization and quantification of Al, Fe, Zn, Cu, Pb, Si, NO(3)(-) and organic carbon transported from the continent to the sea by a small coastal river in the French Mediterranean area. Transported species were characterized both during rainy and dry periods. During non-rainy periods (base-flow), waters showed a low content of contaminants, whereas during heavy rain events, following dry periods, some metals and organic carbon reached concentrations that could affect biological populations. These contaminants were mainly found in the particulate fraction, originating from the runoff of surface waters, which represents the main process of pollution in urban areas.
地中海地区小流域对沿海污染的贡献仍鲜为人知,且在一个水文年中呈现出很大的变化。这项工作涉及对法国地中海地区一条小型沿海河流从陆地输送到海洋的铝、铁、锌、铜、铅、硅、硝酸根离子和有机碳进行特征描述和定量分析。在雨季和旱季都对输送的物质进行了特征描述。在非雨季(基流),水体中污染物含量较低,而在旱季之后的暴雨期间,一些金属和有机碳的浓度达到了可能影响生物种群的水平。这些污染物主要存在于颗粒相中,源自地表水径流,这是城市地区污染的主要过程。