Smith Laura
West Farms Career Center, Phipps Community Development Corporation, Bronx, NY, USA.
Am Psychol. 2005 Oct;60(7):687-96. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.60.7.687.
Four decades of research have delineated the need for improved psychotherapeutic opportunities for poor clients, yet psychotherapists remain contradictory in their stance regarding service to the poor. Despite periodic calls within the field to address the needs of poor people, evidence from the psychotherapeutic literature suggests that the poor are still largely absent from consideration. What barriers prevent psychotherapists from enacting their professional principles more consistently on behalf of poor clients? The author suggests that unexamined classist assumptions constitute a significant obstacle for practitioners and presents the experience of confronting her own classism to illustrate the operation of these attitudinal barriers.
四十年的研究已经明确了为贫困客户提供更好的心理治疗机会的必要性,然而心理治疗师在为穷人提供服务的立场上仍然存在矛盾。尽管该领域不时呼吁关注穷人的需求,但心理治疗文献的证据表明,穷人在很大程度上仍未得到考虑。哪些障碍阻止心理治疗师更始终如一地为贫困客户践行其专业原则?作者认为,未经审视的阶级主义假设对从业者构成了重大障碍,并讲述了自己面对自身阶级主义的经历,以说明这些态度障碍的作用。