Weber A, Gürke R, Bauer K, Schreyer K
Landesuntesuchungsamt für das Gesundheitswesen Nordbayern, Nürnberg.
Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1992 May 1;105(5):161-4.
Mycobacterium (M.) paratuberculosis was isolated from fecal samples of 3 (21.4%) from 14 mouflons, of 10 (20.4%) from 49 dwarf goats, of 5 (14.3%) from 35 Cameroon sheep and of 1 (9.1%) from 11 alpine ibex. M. paratuberculosis could not found by cultural method in fecal samples of 22 Pinzgauer goats, of 15 bantengs, of 9 wild goats, of 9 skuddens, of 6 four-horned sheep, of 3 red-head sheep, and of 1 chamois. From all 19 animals with cultural positive fecal samples complement binding antibodies against M. paratuberculosis could not be found in the corresponding serum samples. The results confirm that M. paratuberculosis is more frequently in small zoo ruminants than up to now was suspected. The cultural examination of fecal samples has been proved to be a better method for detecting animal excretors than serological investigations by means of the complement fixation test.
从14只摩弗伦羊的粪便样本中分离出3株（21.4%）副结核分枝杆菌，从49只侏儒山羊的粪便样本中分离出10株（20.4%），从35只喀麦隆绵羊的粪便样本中分离出5株（14.3%），从11只阿尔卑斯野山羊的粪便样本中分离出1株（9.1%）。通过培养方法，在22只平茨高尔山羊、15只爪哇野牛、9只野山羊、9只斯库登羊、6只四角羊、3只红头羊和1只羚羊的粪便样本中未发现副结核分枝杆菌。在所有粪便样本培养呈阳性的19只动物的相应血清样本中，均未发现抗副结核分枝杆菌的补体结合抗体。结果证实，副结核分枝杆菌在小型动物园反刍动物中的感染比目前怀疑的更为频繁。粪便样本的培养检查已被证明是一种比通过补体结合试验进行血清学调查更好的检测动物排泄物的方法。
