Namal N, Vehit H E, Can G
Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Istanbul, Turkey.
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2005 Sep;23(3):115-8. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.16881.
The aim of this study was to evaluate risk factors of dental caries in preschool children in Istanbul. Five nursery schools in Istanbul were included and results of 598 students' were collected. Subjects were orally examined. Socio-demographic data were obtained from the records and from parents. Oral examination data were recorded on examination forms in accordance with the WHO criteria. Bivariate analyses were conducted using chi-square test Multivariate analyses were then performed to estimate the simultaneous impact of the independent variables on dft. Logistic regression analysis was performed in stages. In the study, while although the percentage of children had 60% caries and 0 results at the age of 3, this percentage drops to 15.3% at the age 6. 36%Thirty-six percent of the students have insufficient oral hygiene. Statistically meaningful difference was ascertained in chi-square analysis related to age, mother's education level, and father's occupation. When the variables with statistically meaningful difference are estimated with logistic regression analysis, the age and father's father's occupation turned out to be the risk indicators that affect dft level.
本研究的目的是评估伊斯坦布尔学龄前儿童龋齿的风险因素。纳入了伊斯坦布尔的五所幼儿园,并收集了598名学生的结果。对受试者进行了口腔检查。社会人口统计学数据从记录和家长处获得。口腔检查数据根据世界卫生组织标准记录在检查表上。使用卡方检验进行双变量分析,然后进行多变量分析以估计自变量对乳牙龋失补牙数(dft)的同时影响。逐步进行逻辑回归分析。在该研究中,虽然3岁儿童中有60%有龋齿且0颗牙齿完好的比例,但在6岁时这一比例降至15.3%。36%的学生口腔卫生不足。在与年龄、母亲教育水平和父亲职业相关的卡方分析中确定了具有统计学意义的差异。当用逻辑回归分析估计具有统计学意义差异的变量时,年龄和父亲的职业被证明是影响dft水平的风险指标。