Parker Cindy L, Barnett Daniel J, Fews Ayanna L, Blodgett David, Links Jonathan M
Johns Hopkins Center for Public Health Preparedness, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Public Health Rep. 2005 Sep-Oct;120(5):504-14. doi: 10.1177/003335490512000505.
Facing limited time and budgetary resources, state and local health departments need a practical, competency-based training approach to meet the all-hazards readiness requirements of their employees. The Road Map to Preparedness is a training tool designed to assist health departments in providing comprehensive, agency-tailored readiness instruction to their employees. This tool uses an incentive-based, game-like, experiential learning approach to meet the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's nine core competencies for all public health workers while facilitating public health employees' understanding and acceptance of their emergency response roles. A corresponding evaluation tool, the Road Map to Preparedness Evaluation, yields metrically-driven assessments of public health employee readiness competencies. Since its pilot in 2003, the Road Map to Preparedness has met with enthusiastic response from participating health departments in the mid-Atlantic region. In addition to its public health impact, the Road Map offers future promise as a tool to assist organizational emergency response training in private sector and non-public health first-responder agency settings.
面对有限的时间和预算资源,州和地方卫生部门需要一种实用的、基于能力的培训方法,以满足其员工应对所有危害的准备要求。《准备路线图》是一种培训工具,旨在帮助卫生部门为其员工提供全面的、根据机构定制的准备指导。该工具采用基于激励的、类似游戏的体验式学习方法,以满足疾病控制与预防中心对所有公共卫生工作者的九项核心能力要求,同时促进公共卫生员工对其应急响应角色的理解和接受。一个相应的评估工具《准备路线图评估》,对公共卫生员工的准备能力进行基于指标的评估。自2003年试点以来,《准备路线图》在大西洋中部地区得到了参与的卫生部门的热烈响应。除了其对公共卫生的影响外,《准备路线图》作为一种协助私营部门和非公共卫生急救机构进行组织应急响应培训的工具,还具有未来的潜力。