Richmond Alyson L, Sobelson Robyn K, Cioffi Joan P
Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2014 Sep-Oct;20 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):S7-16. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000107.
The importance of a competent and prepared national public health workforce, ready to respond to threats to the public's health, has been acknowledged in numerous publications since the 1980s. The Preparedness and Emergency Response Learning Centers (PERLCs) were funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2010 to continue to build upon a decade of focused activities in public health workforce preparedness development initiated under the Centers for Public Health Preparedness program (http://www.cdc.gov/phpr/cphp/). All 14 PERLCs were located within Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) accredited schools of public health. These centers aimed to improve workforce readiness and competence through the development, delivery, and evaluation of targeted learning programs designed to meet specific requirements of state, local, and tribal partners. The PERLCs supported organizational and community readiness locally, regionally, or nationally through the provision of technical consultation and dissemination of specific, practical tools aligned with national preparedness competency frameworks and public health preparedness capabilities. Public health agencies strive to address growing public needs and a continuous stream of current and emerging public health threats. The PERLC network represented a flexible, scalable, and experienced national learning system linking academia with practice. This system improved national health security by enhancing individual, organizational, and community performance through the application of public health science and learning technologies to frontline practice.
自20世纪80年代以来,众多出版物都承认了拥有一支有能力且做好准备、随时应对公众健康威胁的国家公共卫生工作队伍的重要性。2010年,疾病控制与预防中心为应急准备与响应学习中心(PERLCs)提供了资金,以继续推进在公共卫生人力准备发展方面长达十年的重点活动,这些活动是在公共卫生准备项目(http://www.cdc.gov/phpr/cphp/)下启动的。所有14个PERLCs都设在公共卫生教育委员会(CEPH)认证的公共卫生学院内。这些中心旨在通过开发、提供和评估旨在满足州、地方和部落合作伙伴特定要求的针对性学习项目,提高工作人员的准备程度和能力。PERLCs通过提供技术咨询以及传播与国家准备能力框架和公共卫生准备能力相一致的具体实用工具,在地方、区域或全国范围内支持组织和社区的准备工作。公共卫生机构努力满足不断增长的公众需求以及应对源源不断的当前和新出现的公共卫生威胁。PERLC网络代表了一个灵活、可扩展且经验丰富的国家学习系统,将学术界与实践联系起来。该系统通过将公共卫生科学和学习技术应用于一线实践,提高个人、组织和社区的表现,从而改善国家卫生安全。