Krawczyk Elzbieta, Kroch Stanisław, Satora Leszek
Katedra Toksykologii Klinicznej i Srodowiskowej Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Krakowie.
Przegl Lek. 2005;62(6):339-41.
Students' community is a peculiar environment where the problems of psychoactive substance using has been raised for many years, whereas the real scale and extent of the phenomenon has not been appreciated enough so far. Results of the preliminary research carried on in 2000 and 2004 indicate a considerable degree of the popularity both of alcohol and drugs among students. Therefore both the continuation and widening of the activity of Polish Anti Drug Action "University Free from Abuse" is necessary. In October 2004 the Council of the Rectors of Krakow Universities came to a decision about the necessity of the beginning of an action which aims at the diagnosis and counteraction of the problems in question. In December the outpatient clinic was established with the help of the Clinic of Toxicology. It aims at the prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment of the addiction. As to prophylaxis, lectures for the first year students have been provided. Their role is to inform about the ethanol, psychoactive substance impact as well as the action of addiction. Lectures have been connected with a public-opinion poll which led to the estimation of the scale of the problem. At the same time the Clinic has rendered both diagnostic and therapeutic service for drug users and alcoholics and their relatives from the above-mentioned environment. There are plants to spread the prophylaxis among more students. Among others the secondary prophylaxis and the creation of consulting points is our aim.
学生群体是一个特殊的环境,多年来一直存在精神活性物质使用的问题,但迄今为止,这一现象的实际规模和程度尚未得到充分认识。2000年和2004年进行的初步研究结果表明,酒精和毒品在学生中相当流行。因此,有必要继续并扩大波兰“无滥用大学”禁毒行动的活动。2004年10月,克拉科夫大学的校长理事会决定有必要开展一项旨在诊断和应对相关问题的行动。12月,在毒理学诊所的帮助下设立了门诊。其目的是预防、诊断和治疗成瘾问题。在预防方面,为一年级学生提供了讲座。其作用是告知乙醇、精神活性物质的影响以及成瘾的作用。讲座与一项民意调查相关联,该调查对问题的规模进行了评估。与此同时,该诊所还为上述环境中的吸毒者、酗酒者及其亲属提供诊断和治疗服务。计划在更多学生中开展预防工作。其中,二级预防和设立咨询点是我们的目标。