Chrostek Maj Jan, Kamenczak Aleksandra, Bock Romana, Polewka Andrzej, Krawczyk Elzbieta
Katedra Toksykologii Klinicznej i Srodowiskowej Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytetu Jagiellońiskiego, Krakowie.
Przegl Lek. 2005;62(6):361-4.
The aim of the presented study was the assessment some socio-demographic factors of alcohol dependent patients more times hospitalized in Department of Toxicology in Kraków in the years 1999-2004. The repeatedly hospitalization of 334 patients (298 men and 36 women), aged from 17 to 71 years (mean 45.1 years) due the alcohol problem on the basis of clinic documentation were established. The following socio-demographics traits were taken in analysis: age, sex, marital status, place of living, education, kind of jobs, employment and others sources of money. The patients were admitted from 2 or more 29 times during 6 years. Medical history of addiction of mentioned patients was from 1 to 40 years, mean 25 years. 43.7% persons live single and 53.6% was married. The most patients live in Kraków (80%) and others near the town. The education of them: 15.0% ended high school, 28.7% "medium", 30.5% "low professional" and elementary school--13.8% of them. This factor was similar like regional data. Amount mentioned persons 25.8% worked for salary, 11.7% had own business, and 25.4% was retired, and 29.0% was unemployed. This last factor was worse liked similar from mentioned region. The kind of jobs of persons on the aspect of "social safety" was described. Among the mentioned chronic alcohol addicted persons about 18.8% of them with machines in traffic was worked (bus drivers i.e.) and 7.5% described persons in special jobs was worked (policemen, physician i.e.). The authors were suggested that mentioned factors due health services cost in Poland and propose integration of treatment of alcohol-addicted patients.
本研究的目的是评估1999年至2004年期间在克拉科夫毒理学系多次住院的酒精依赖患者的一些社会人口学因素。根据临床记录，确定了334名患者（298名男性和36名女性）因酒精问题反复住院，年龄在17至71岁之间（平均45.1岁）。分析了以下社会人口学特征：年龄、性别、婚姻状况、居住地点、教育程度、工作种类、就业情况和其他收入来源。这些患者在6年期间入院2次或更多次，共29次。上述患者的成瘾病史为1至40年，平均25年。43.7%的人单身，53.6%已婚。大多数患者居住在克拉科夫（80%），其他人居住在城镇附近。他们的教育程度：15.0%高中毕业，28.7%“中等”，30.5%“低专业水平”，小学学历占13.8%。这一因素与该地区数据相似。上述人员中25.8%有工资收入，11.7%有自己的生意，25.4%退休，29.0%失业。最后一个因素比上述地区的类似情况更糟。从“社会安全”方面描述了这些人的工作种类。在上述慢性酒精成瘾者中，约18.8%从事与交通相关的机器操作工作（如公交车司机），7.5%从事特殊工作（如警察、医生）。作者建议上述因素会影响波兰的医疗服务成本，并提议对酒精成瘾患者的治疗进行整合。
