Takegawa Bonifacio, Ortolan Erika P, Rodrigues Antonio M, Chambô Fabio, Almeida e Paula Felipe de
Department of Surgery and Orthopedics, Botucatu School of Medicine, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
J Pediatr Surg. 2005 Oct;40(10):1539-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.06.031.
We describe an experimental model for transanal endorectal pull-through surgery using the method of de la Torre and Ortega that can be used for training purposes in experimental laboratories.
Ten rabbits were submitted to the transanal endorectal pull-through technique of de la Torre and Ortega. Animals were randomly selected in the Botucatu School of Medicine experimental laboratory. Animals weighted between 2800 and 4400 g. Colons were not prepared, and antibiotic therapy was not used; dipyrone was administered postoperatively for analgesic purposes. We standardized resected segment size, recorded surgical time, and observed survival and possible complications for 1 month.
All animals survived the initial follow-up period without infection. Bowel movements returned quickly, and all animals were evacuating regularly within the first 24 hours. Mean surgical time was 48.6 minutes.
The experimental model proposed in this study is very useful for training and improving surgical techniques using the method of de la Torre and Ortega. The rabbit is an excellent animal for this surgery because of its size and postoperative resistance.
我们描述了一种使用德拉托雷和奥尔特加方法进行经肛门直肠内拖出术的实验模型,该模型可用于实验室内的培训目的。
十只兔子接受了德拉托雷和奥尔特加的经肛门直肠内拖出技术。动物在博图卡图医学院实验室内随机选取。动物体重在2800至4400克之间。未对结肠进行准备,也未使用抗生素治疗;术后给予安乃近用于止痛。我们对切除段大小进行了标准化,记录了手术时间,并观察了1个月的生存情况和可能出现的并发症。
所有动物在初始随访期内存活,无感染发生。肠道运动恢复迅速,所有动物在术后24小时内均能正常排便。平均手术时间为48.6分钟。
本研究中提出的实验模型对于使用德拉托雷和奥尔特加方法培训和改进手术技术非常有用。兔子因其大小和术后抵抗力,是进行该手术的优良动物。