Sokup Alina, Swiatkowski Maciej, Tyloch Małgorzata, Szymański Wiesław
Katedra i Klinika Gastroenterologii Chorób Naczyń i Chorób Wewnetrznych, Akademii Medycznej w Bydgoszczy, Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej, Szpital Wojewódzki im. dr J. Biziela w Bydgoszczy.
Przegl Lek. 2005;62(4):260-1.
It has been reported the case of 32-year-old obese gestational diabetic woman, treated with Humulin U and Humalog from 28 week of gestation. Seventeen days after initiation of insulin Humulin U the woman developed allergic type I cutaneous changes. During the few minutes following injection of Humulin U, the local wheal-flare reactions accompanied by itching has been occurred. These symptoms have been disappeared after a few hours. Insulin Humulin U was discontinued (18 j). Glycemia were monitored every 1-2 hours between 8 pm-6 am. Glycemia were in normal range between 8 pm. till 5 am. We have observed increase of glycemia to 6.34 mmol/l between 5 am.-6 am. The therapy was converted to Humalog injected at 5 30 am with glycemic control one hour later. The glycemic control was very good till next dose of Humalog before breakfast. The doses of Humalog were systematically increased at 5.30 am depend on glycemia at 6.30 with highest doses in 37 week of pregnancy (30 j with 180 j a day). The good glycemic control was maintained till delivery (38 week of pregnancy). That method of therapy was good tolerated and was not strenuous in spite of necessity of early awakening. We suggest that in obese gestational diabetics ultra-short insulin preparation, analog of short acting human insulin (Humalog), injected at 5.30 am might be considered as a therapeutic alteration for long acting insulin injected at evening. This observation may be interesting especially in situations in which long acting insulin injected at evening must be discontinued.
据报道,有一名32岁的肥胖妊娠期糖尿病妇女,从妊娠28周开始使用优泌林U和优泌乐治疗。在开始使用优泌林U胰岛素17天后,该妇女出现了I型过敏皮肤变化。在注射优泌林U后的几分钟内,出现了伴有瘙痒的局部风团-潮红反应。这些症状在几小时后消失。优泌林U胰岛素停用(18单位)。晚上8点至早上6点期间每1 - 2小时监测血糖。晚上8点至早上5点血糖在正常范围内。我们观察到早上5点至6点血糖升至6.34毫摩尔/升。治疗改为早上5点30分注射优泌乐,1小时后血糖得到控制。直到早餐前下次注射优泌乐,血糖控制一直很好。根据早上6点30分的血糖情况,早上5点30分系统性地增加优泌乐剂量,在妊娠37周时剂量最高(每天30单位加180单位)。直到分娩(妊娠38周)血糖一直保持良好控制。尽管需要早起,但这种治疗方法耐受性良好且不费力。我们建议,对于肥胖的妊娠期糖尿病患者,早上5点30分注射超短效胰岛素制剂(短效人胰岛素类似物,优泌乐)可被视为晚上注射长效胰岛素的一种治疗替代方案。这一观察结果可能特别有意思,尤其是在必须停用晚上注射的长效胰岛素的情况下。