Astner Susanne, Anderson R Rox
Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Dermatol Ther. 2005 May-Jun;18(3):267-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2005.05025.x.
The treatment of acquired vascular lesions is one of the most commonly requested and performed cutaneous laser procedures. Furthermore, every year, 40,000 children are born in the United States each with congenital vascular lesions and malformations. Laser treatment of vascular lesion is based on the principle of selective photothermolysis, conceived in the 1980s. A variety of different lasers and light sources have since been used in the treatment of vascular lesions: lasers with wavelengths between green and yellow, near infrared lasers, and broadband light sources. Despite limitations, this remains the treatment of choice today. This publication addresses acquired and congenital vascular lesions as different entities and proposes a separation of vascular lesions into those that can easily be treated from those where clearance is difficult. Different treatment modalities and the various endpoints of individual vascular lesions will be discussed.
获得性血管病变的治疗是最常被要求实施且执行的皮肤激光手术之一。此外，在美国，每年有40000名儿童出生时患有先天性血管病变和畸形。血管病变的激光治疗基于20世纪80年代提出的选择性光热解原理。从那时起，多种不同的激光和光源被用于治疗血管病变：波长在绿色和黄色之间的激光、近红外激光以及宽带光源。尽管存在局限性，但这仍然是当今的首选治疗方法。本出版物将获得性和先天性血管病变视为不同的实体，并提议将血管病变分为易于治疗的和难以清除的两类。将讨论不同的治疗方式以及各个血管病变的不同终点。
