自闭症的亚组：是否存在潜在医学状况所特有的行为表型？

Subgroups in autism: are there behavioural phenotypes typical of underlying medical conditions?

作者信息

Gillberg C

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics and Child Psychiatry, University of Göteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

J Intellect Disabil Res. 1992 Jun;36 ( Pt 3):201-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1992.tb00508.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2788.1992.tb00508.x

PMID:1623312

Abstract

Fifty-nine cases with infantile autism/autistic disorder were subclassified according to associated medical condition (fragile-X, tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis, hypo-melanosis of Ito, Moebius syndrome, Rett syndrome, and a 'new' syndrome associated with a marker chromosome). It was concluded that, even within a group of cases fitting currently accepted criteria for autism, there is considerable variation in symptom profile depending on the exact type of associated medical condition.

摘要

59例婴儿孤独症/孤独症障碍患者根据相关医学病症（脆性X综合征、结节性硬化症、神经纤维瘤病、伊藤色素减退症、默比厄斯综合征、雷特综合征以及与一条标记染色体相关的“新”综合征）进行了分类。得出的结论是，即使在一组符合目前公认孤独症标准的病例中，根据相关医学病症的确切类型，症状表现也存在相当大的差异。