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[不同疾病阶段霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的气质、生活质量及抑郁症状强度评估]

[The assessment of temperament, quality of life and intensity of depressive symptoms in patients with Hodgkin's disease in different stages of the illness].

作者信息

Kawiecka-Dziembowska Bozena, Borkowska Alina, Zurawski Bogdan, Pałaszyńska Renata, Makarewicz Roman

机构信息

Centrum Onkologii w Bydgoszczy.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2005 Jul-Aug;39(4):679-90.

Abstract

Hodgkin's disease is an oncology illness of unknown aetiology connected with high risk of psychological disturbances, depressive symptoms and poorer quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess temperamental factors, intensity of depression and quality of life in patients with Hodgkin's disease in the diagnostic period, active oncology treatment and in remission. In this study 50 subjects with a diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease participated, all aged 20-65 years. Temperament was assessed using the Zawadzki and Strelau Temperament Scale, quality of life was measured using the WHO QL scale. The intensity of depressive symptoms was evaluated by the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. The results obtained suggested a possibility of changes in temperamental factors of patients with Hodgkin's disease in different stages of the illness, a significant increase of depressive symptoms and the association between intensity of depression and quality of life as well as intensity of temperamental changes. The differences between the results obtained in male and female subjects with Hodgkin's disease indicate different coping mechanisms in male and female patients.

摘要

霍奇金淋巴瘤是一种病因不明的肿瘤疾病,与心理障碍、抑郁症状及较差的生活质量高风险相关。本研究旨在评估霍奇金淋巴瘤患者在诊断期、积极肿瘤治疗期及缓解期的气质因素、抑郁程度及生活质量。本研究纳入了50例诊断为霍奇金淋巴瘤的受试者,年龄均在20至65岁之间。使用扎瓦茨基和斯特雷劳气质量表评估气质,使用世界卫生组织生活质量量表测量生活质量。通过17项汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表评估抑郁症状的严重程度。所得结果表明,霍奇金淋巴瘤患者在疾病不同阶段的气质因素可能发生变化,抑郁症状显著增加,且抑郁程度与生活质量以及气质变化程度之间存在关联。霍奇金淋巴瘤男性和女性受试者所得结果的差异表明,男性和女性患者的应对机制不同。

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