Sanda Frantisek, Mukamel Shaul
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Sep;72(3 Pt 1):031108. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.031108. Epub 2005 Sep 27.
Recursive relations are developed for computing the multipoint correlation functions of a particle undergoing a biased continuous-time random walk (CTRW) in an external potential. Two- and three-point correlation functions are calculated for waiting-time distributions with an anomalous power-law profile t(-alpha-1), 0 < alpha < 1, on intermediate time scales with a crossover to an exponential long time decay. Comparison of the CTRW with the Brownian harmonic oscillator model (Gaussian process) illustrates how higher-order correlation functions may be used to distinguish between dynamical models that have the same two-point correlation function.
推导了用于计算在外部势场中经历有偏连续时间随机游走(CTRW)的粒子的多点关联函数的递归关系。针对具有反常幂律分布t^(-α - 1)(0 < α < 1)的等待时间分布,计算了两点和三点关联函数,这些分布在中间时间尺度上具有向指数长时间衰减的交叉。将CTRW与布朗谐振子模型(高斯过程)进行比较,说明了如何使用高阶关联函数来区分具有相同两点关联函数的动力学模型。