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哺乳动物细胞内吞体的动力学与空间组织

Dynamics and spatial organization of endosomes in mammalian cells.

作者信息

Pangarkar Chinmay, Dinh Anh Tuan, Mitragotri Samir

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Oct 7;95(15):158101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.158101. Epub 2005 Oct 5.

Abstract

We combine particle tracking and stochastic simulations to analyze the dynamics and organization of early endocytic vesicles in mammalian cells. At short time scales (<10(1) sec) vesicles exhibit 1D symmetric bidirectional motor-driven transport on microtubules such that the mean squared displacement (MSD) scales as t3/2, but the MSD shows a crossover to facilitated diffusion at longer times (>10(1) sec). Facilitated diffusion results in rapid equilibration of vesicles on microtubules. The asterlike organization of microtubules causes perinuclear accumulation of vesicles despite symmetric transport.

摘要

我们结合粒子追踪和随机模拟来分析哺乳动物细胞中早期内吞小泡的动力学和组织方式。在短时间尺度(<10¹秒)下,小泡在微管上表现出一维对称双向马达驱动运输,使得平均平方位移(MSD)按t³/²缩放,但在较长时间(>10¹秒)时,MSD显示出向易化扩散的转变。易化扩散导致小泡在微管上快速平衡。微管的星状组织导致小泡尽管有对称运输仍在核周积累。

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