Mayer Kathrin
University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California 95817, USA.
J Surg Res. 2005 Oct;128(2):174-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2005.07.001.
The effective communication of research outcomes is a skill that can be learned. To make the greatest impact, it is imperative to know your audience.
Oral communication is a highly effective means for dissemination of new information. The preparation of a research presentation requires significant time. The researcher must determine the key messages to be delivered and plan the presentation accordingly. High quality visual aids can impress your audience and, in combination with a succinct oral presentation, can increase retention of the material.
In addition to the communication of the raw scientific data and results, the importance of stance, appearance, voice, and eye contact necessary to engage your audience should not be overlooked.
研究成果的有效传播是一项可以习得的技能。为了产生最大影响,了解你的受众至关重要。
口头交流是传播新信息的一种非常有效的方式。准备一场研究报告需要大量时间。研究者必须确定要传达的关键信息,并据此规划报告。高质量的视觉辅助工具可以给你的听众留下深刻印象,并且与简洁的口头报告相结合,可以提高对材料的记忆。
除了传达原始科学数据和结果外,吸引听众所需的姿态、外表、声音和眼神交流的重要性也不应被忽视。