酶在从麦草生产漂白浆中的应用。

Application of enzymes in producing bleached pulp from wheat straw.

作者信息

Zhao Jian, Li Xuezhi, Qu Yinbo

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2006 Sep;97(13):1470-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.07.012. Epub 2005 Oct 20.

Abstract

Crude enzymes produced by different strains were used in the production of bleached wheat straw pulp. Pre-treatment with enzymes from Penicillium A10 and Aspergillus L22 at a xylanase dosage of 4 IU/g prior to pulping decreased pulp kappa number by 6.29% and 12.07% respectively as compared to the control. High cellulase activity in crude enzymes has a negative influence on pulping. Xylanase pre-bleaching reduced chlorine charge by 20-30%, or increased final brightness by approximately 4-5% ISO, and improved the pulp strength properties. Xylanase could substitute for alkali extraction in CEH sequence, and be used for treating chemical-bleached pulp, which resulted in higher strength properties for bleached pulp. Modification of bleached pulp with enzymes of 3 IU/g (on xylanase) increased pulp brightness and breaking length by 3-6% ISO and 160-790 m respectively, and decreased post color number and beating degree of pulp by 29-36% and 2.5-5.5 degrees SR respectively, as compared to the original pulp.

摘要

不同菌株产生的粗酶被用于漂白麦草浆的生产。在制浆前,用青霉A10和曲霉L22的酶以4 IU/g的木聚糖酶用量进行预处理,与对照相比,纸浆卡伯值分别降低了6.29%和12.07%。粗酶中高纤维素酶活性对制浆有负面影响。木聚糖酶预漂白可减少20%-30%的氯用量,或使最终白度提高约4%-5%国际标准度,并改善纸浆强度性能。木聚糖酶可替代CEH流程中的碱抽提,用于处理化学漂白浆,从而使漂白浆具有更高的强度性能。与原浆相比,用3 IU/g(基于木聚糖酶)的酶对漂白浆进行改性,纸浆白度提高了3%-6%国际标准度,裂断长提高了160-790米,同时纸浆的返黄值和打浆度分别降低了29%-36%和2.5-5.5°SR。

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