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使用单克隆或多克隆抗体放射免疫分析法评估促性腺激素在多囊卵巢综合征诊断中的作用。

Gonadotropin evaluation in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome using either a monoclonal or a polyclonal antibody radioimmunoassay.

作者信息

Manieri C, Pastorino R, Marolda A R, Musso M C, Gellona A, Barberis A, Boggio G, Messina M

机构信息

Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Clinica, Divisione Universitaria di Endocrinologia, Torino, Italy.

出版信息

J Endocrinol Invest. 1992 Mar;15(3):219-22. doi: 10.1007/BF03348715.

DOI:10.1007/BF03348715
PMID:1624683
Abstract

The LH/FSH ratio values between gonadotropins dosed with a monoclonal antibody assay (IRMA) in the micropolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), are discussed and compared to those obtained with the classic assays using polyclonal antibodies. Because of the higher selectivity of this IRMA assay it is noteworthy that the cut-off value between normal and PCOS patients is now equal to or above one. The evaluation of the LH/FSH ratio between the peak values of the two gonadotropins after a GnRH 100 micrograms iv bolus, may be useful in the diagnosis of PCOS in those patients who present an LH/FSH less than 1 in basal conditions even in the presence of clinical and ecographic aspects of PCOS.

摘要

讨论了多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者使用单克隆抗体测定法(免疫放射分析,IRMA)测定促性腺激素时的LH/FSH比值,并与使用多克隆抗体的经典测定法所获得的比值进行比较。由于这种IRMA测定法具有更高的选择性,值得注意的是,正常患者与PCOS患者之间的临界值现在等于或高于1。对于基础状态下LH/FSH小于1但存在PCOS临床和超声表现的患者,静脉注射100微克促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)推注后两种促性腺激素峰值之间的LH/FSH比值评估,可能有助于PCOS的诊断。

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本文引用的文献

1
Biologically active luteinizing hormone is secreted in episodic pulsations that vary in relation to stage of the menstrual cycle.具有生物活性的促黄体生成素以间歇性脉冲形式分泌,其分泌情况随月经周期阶段而变化。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1984 Jun;58(6):1050-8. doi: 10.1210/jcem-58-6-1050.
2
Retention of in vitro biological activities by desialylated human luteinizing hormone and chorionic gonadotropin.去唾液酸人促黄体生成素和绒毛膜促性腺激素体外生物活性的保留
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Sep;44(5):1022-9. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(71)80188-2.
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Heterogeneity of human luteinizing hormone. Detection and identification of alpha- and beta-subunits in international reference preparations.
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1987 Apr;114(4):572-6. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.1140572.
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Gonadotrophin glycosylation and function.
J Endocrinol. 1990 Apr;125(1):3-14. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1250003.
5
Luteinizing hormone determinations obtained with either a monoclonal and a polyclonal antibody radioimmunoassay and their correlations with clinical findings.采用单克隆和多克隆抗体放射免疫分析法测定促黄体生成素及其与临床发现的相关性。
J Endocrinol Invest. 1990 Mar;13(3):227-34. doi: 10.1007/BF03349546.
6
Secretion of alpha subunits of luteinizing hormone (LH) by the anterior pituitary.垂体前叶分泌促黄体生成素(LH)的α亚基。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1975 Sep;41(3):551-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem-41-3-551.