Thriving in nursing homes in Norway: contributing aspects described by residents.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Knowledge about residents' perception of what contributes to well-being and thriving in nursing homes is scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate mentally lucid residents' perspective on what contributes to thriving in a nursing home.

DESIGN

A qualitative study with a descriptive-exploratory design.

SETTINGS

Two nursing homes in Norway.

PARTICIPANTS

26 mentally lucid nursing home residents.

METHODS

Data collection comprised participant observation and open-ended interviews.

RESULTS

Two core aspects contributing to thriving were identified: The residents' attitude towards living in a nursing home and the quality of care and caregivers. The residents' attitude was the innermost core aspect. Five additional aspects contributing to thriving were identified: Positive peer relationships, participation in meaningful activities, opportunities to go outside the ward or nursing home, positive relationships with family, and qualities in the physical environment.

CONCLUSION

Several factors contribute to an experience of thriving. The findings challenge the 'traditional' passive role of residents by documenting their active contributions to their level of thriving in a nursing home.