Spidlen Josef, Hanzlícek Petr, Ríha Antonin, Zvárová Jana
European Centre of Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Institute of Computer Science, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Pod Vodarenskou vezi 2, 182 07 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
Int J Med Inform. 2006 Mar-Apr;75(3-4):201-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.07.044. Epub 2005 Oct 25.
An important research task of the EuroMISE Centre is the applied research in the field of electronic health record (EHR) design including electronic medical guidelines and intelligent systems for data mining and decision support. The research in this field was inspired by several European projects. We have proposed a mathematical meta-description of a flexible information storage model based on the experience gathered in cooperation in those projects. In this model, we use two basic structures called a knowledge base and data files. We describe those two structures using the graph theory concepts. Furthermore, we use logical formulas to express conditions that should be valid. Additionally, we present a description of a global system architecture of a 3-tier EHR application with interfaces based on the latest technologies; predominately on Web Services, SOAP, XML, HTTP, CORBA, etc. According to our experience and test results gained from the MUDR EHR usage, we describe an open universal solution, which can be applied as the EHR kernel of hospital information systems. To realize this approach in a daily practice for health professionals we have started a co-operative project with clinical information systems developers. Within that project we are developing a new system for continual shared health care.
欧洲医学信息系统工程中心的一项重要研究任务是在电子健康记录(EHR)设计领域开展应用研究,包括电子医疗指南以及用于数据挖掘和决策支持的智能系统。该领域的研究受到了多个欧洲项目的启发。我们基于在这些项目合作中积累的经验,提出了一种灵活信息存储模型的数学元描述。在这个模型中,我们使用了两种基本结构,即知识库和数据文件。我们用图论概念来描述这两种结构。此外,我们使用逻辑公式来表达应该有效的条件。另外,我们还介绍了一个基于最新技术(主要是网络服务、SOAP、XML、HTTP、CORBA等)的具有接口的三层EHR应用程序的全局系统架构。根据我们从MUDR EHR使用中获得的经验和测试结果,我们描述了一种开放的通用解决方案,它可以用作医院信息系统的EHR核心。为了让医疗专业人员在日常实践中实现这种方法,我们与临床信息系统开发商启动了一个合作项目。在该项目中,我们正在开发一个用于持续共享医疗保健的新系统。