Knox E M, Muamar B, Thompson P J, Lander A, Chapman S, Kilby M D
Department of Fetal Medicine, Division of Reproduction & Child Health and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Birmingham Women's Hospital, Edgbaston, UK.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Nov;26(6):672-5. doi: 10.1002/uog.2601.
Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (fetal MRI) is an important adjunct to antenatal imaging especially when neonatal surgery is contemplated. We report two cases of fetal nuchal tumors, which were diagnosed incidentally on an ultrasound scan and had fetal MRI to aid diagnosis, prognosis, counseling and management planning. In the first case, fetal MRI aided diagnosis and prenatal multidisciplinary management of a cervical teratoma. Tracheal involvement could not be excluded and an ex-utero intrapartum treatment procedure was planned. Postnatal MRI and angiography provided further information prior to surgery. In the second case, fetal MRI assisted thorough counseling following the finding of a cervical lesion thought to be a cervical teratodermoid, a multicystic hygroma or congenital lymphectasia. The parents opted for termination of the pregnancy. Postmortem findings confirmed the extent of involvement of surrounding structures diagnosed prenatally. The mass was found to be a hamartomatous hemangiolymphangioma.
胎儿磁共振成像(fetal MRI)是产前成像的重要辅助手段,尤其是在考虑新生儿手术时。我们报告两例胎儿颈部肿瘤病例,这两例在超声扫描时被偶然诊断出来,并进行了胎儿MRI检查以辅助诊断、判断预后、提供咨询和制定管理计划。在第一例中,胎儿MRI辅助诊断并进行了宫颈畸胎瘤的产前多学科管理。不能排除气管受累,因此计划进行产时宫外治疗程序。产后MRI和血管造影在手术前提供了更多信息。在第二例中,胎儿MRI在发现颈部病变被认为是宫颈畸胎瘤样、多囊性水瘤或先天性淋巴管扩张后,辅助进行了全面咨询。父母选择终止妊娠。尸检结果证实了产前诊断的周围结构受累程度。肿块被发现是错构瘤性血管淋巴管瘤。