Delval Franck, Crini Grégorio, Vebrel Joël
Département de Chimie Minérale, Analytique et Appliquée, Université de Genève, 30 quai Ansermet, CH 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland.
Bioresour Technol. 2006 Nov;97(16):2173-81. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.09.022. Epub 2005 Nov 3.
Two series of crosslinked starch polymers were tested for their ability to adsorb organic pollutants in aqueous solutions. The polymers were prepared by a crosslinking reaction of starch-enriched flour using epichlorohydrin as the crosslinking agent, without and in the presence of NH(4)OH. These polymers were used as sorbent materials for the removal of phenolic derivatives from wastewater. The influence of several parameters (kinetics, pH and polymer structure) on the sorption capacity was evaluated using the batch and the open column methods. Results of adsorption experiments showed that the starch-based materials exhibited high sorption capacities toward phenolic derivatives. The study of the kinetics of pollutant uptake revealed that the adsorbents presented a relatively fast rate of adsorption. The experimental data were examined using the Langmuir and Freundlich models and it was found that the Freundlich model appeared to fit the isotherm data better than the Langmuir model.
测试了两组交联淀粉聚合物在水溶液中吸附有机污染物的能力。这些聚合物是通过使用环氧氯丙烷作为交联剂,在无NH(4)OH和有NH(4)OH存在的情况下,对富含淀粉的面粉进行交联反应制备的。这些聚合物被用作吸附剂材料,用于去除废水中的酚类衍生物。使用分批法和开放式柱法评估了几个参数(动力学、pH值和聚合物结构)对吸附容量的影响。吸附实验结果表明,淀粉基材料对酚类衍生物具有高吸附容量。对污染物吸收动力学的研究表明,吸附剂呈现出相对较快的吸附速率。使用朗缪尔模型和弗伦德利希模型对实验数据进行了检验,发现弗伦德利希模型似乎比朗缪尔模型更适合等温线数据。