Matencio Adrián, Rubin Pedrazzo Alberto, Difalco Alessandro, Navarro-Orcajada Silvia, Khazeai Monfared Yousef, Conesa Irene, Rezayat Azam, López-Nicolás José Manuel, Trotta Francesco
Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology A, Biology Teaching Unit, Facultad de Veterinaria, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Polymers (Basel). 2021 Dec 2;13(23):4226. doi: 10.3390/polym13234226.
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are a good alternative to reduce or enhance different biomolecule characteristics and have demonstrated great results in food science. However, CDs present intrinsic limitations that can be solved by derivative synthesis. This review represents a survey of the state of the art of CD-based materials and their uses in food science. A deep review of the structure is carried out and different groups for ordination are suggested. After that, different applications such as cholesterol complexation or its use as sensors are reviewed. The derivatives show novel and promising activities for the industry. A critical perspective of the materials suggests that they might not present toxicity, although more studies are required. These points suggest that the research in this field will be increased in the following years.
环糊精(CDs)是降低或增强不同生物分子特性的良好替代品,并且已在食品科学领域展现出显著成效。然而,环糊精存在一些固有局限性,可通过衍生物合成来解决。本综述对基于环糊精的材料及其在食品科学中的应用现状进行了概述。深入探讨了其结构,并提出了不同的分类方法。之后,综述了环糊精的不同应用,如胆固醇络合或用作传感器等。这些衍生物展现出对该行业新颖且有前景的活性。对这些材料的批判性观点表明,尽管还需要更多研究,但它们可能不存在毒性。这些要点表明,未来几年该领域的研究将会增加。