Ratti Carlo, Chiurlia Emilio, Grimaldi Teresa, Barbieri Andrea, Romagnoli Renato, Modena Maria Grazia
Istituto di Cardiologia, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena.
Ital Heart J Suppl. 2005 Sep;6(9):569-74.
Coronary artery calcifications seem to be correlated with a high risk of coronary heart disease. Computed tomography has been shown to be capable of providing accurate, non-invasive measurements of coronary artery calcifications. Coronary calcium is a recognized marker of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic burden of coronary arteries correlates strongly with the amount of coronary artery calcifications measured by computed tomography. The presence and extent of breast arterial calcifications detected at mammography has been associated with diabetes and hypertension and it seems to be correlated with the extent of coronary atherosclerosis. This review analyzes the relationship between coronary artery calcifications, breast arterial calcifications and the increased risk of subsequent cardiovascular events.
冠状动脉钙化似乎与冠心病的高风险相关。计算机断层扫描已被证明能够提供准确的、非侵入性的冠状动脉钙化测量。冠状动脉钙化是动脉粥样硬化的公认标志物。冠状动脉的动脉粥样硬化负担与通过计算机断层扫描测量的冠状动脉钙化量密切相关。在乳腺钼靶检查中检测到的乳腺动脉钙化的存在和程度与糖尿病和高血压有关,并且似乎与冠状动脉粥样硬化的程度相关。这篇综述分析了冠状动脉钙化、乳腺动脉钙化与随后心血管事件风险增加之间的关系。