[Amblyopia and strabismus in our environment].

PURPOSE

This study aimed to identify the characteristics of amblyopia in a group of strabismic patients in our environment in order to improve management.

METHODS

A prospective study was carried out in the General Hospital, Douala, from July 1991 to July 2003. All strabismic patients had a complete ophthalmological examination including an oculomotor evaluation and skiascopy after cycloplegia.

RESULTS

330 patients were examined. The mean age at initial consultation was 13.97 years +/- 12.21. The prevalence of amblyopia was 80.46% in esotropia and 59.40% in exotropia. The precocity of strabismus, eccentric fixation, torticollis, presence of a vertical element and nystagmus were aggravating factors for amblyopia.

CONCLUSION

In order to carry out early and coherent management of strabismus, it is important to train and inform all those who are involved in the care process.