Gasparini Zulma, Pol Diego, Spalletti Luis A
Departamento de Paleontología de Vertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.
Science. 2006 Jan 6;311(5757):70-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1120803. Epub 2005 Nov 10.
Remains of the marine crocodyliform Dakosaurus andiniensis from western South America reveal a lineage that drastically deviated from the skull morphology that characterizes marine crocodyliforms. The snout and lower jaw are extremely robust, short, and high and only bear a few large teeth with serrated edges (resembling those of some terrestrial carnivorous archosaurs). This unusual morphology contrasts with the long and gracile snout and lower jaws bearing numerous teeth, which are present in the closest relatives of D. andiniensis (and interpreted as indicating feeding on small fish or mollusks). Thus, the morphological diversity of pelagic marine crocodyliforms was wider than had been thought.
来自南美洲西部的海生鳄形类安德氏达克龙的化石遗骸显示出一个与典型海生鳄形类头骨形态截然不同的谱系。其口鼻部和下颌极其粗壮、短小且高耸,仅长有几颗边缘带锯齿的大牙齿(类似于一些陆生肉食性主龙类的牙齿)。这种不同寻常的形态与安德氏达克龙亲缘关系最近的类群中长而纤细的口鼻部和下颌形成了鲜明对比,后者长有许多牙齿(被认为表明以小鱼或软体动物为食)。因此,远洋海生鳄形类的形态多样性比之前认为的更为广泛。