Angotti Chiara
Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 18, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Skinmed. 2005 Sep-Oct;4(5):293-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-9740.2005.03909.x.
Skin lesions are frequently a harbinger of an underlying rheumatic disease or may be of great help in achieving the diagnosis of an underlying joint or connective tissue disease. For this reason, the evaluation of the skin is mandatory for the rheumatologist. In fact, the skin is the most accessible organ and often provides valuable diagnostic clues. Pattern recognition of skin lesions is based upon the type, configuration, distribution, and evolution of the lesions; selective laboratory techniques may further assist the diagnosis. This article focuses on the most relevant cutaneous disease in patients with rheumatic disease and emphasizes those characteristic features that will allow the clinician to identify cutaneous lesions that are commonly associated with musculoskeletal syndromes.
皮肤病变常常是潜在风湿性疾病的先兆,或者对诊断潜在的关节或结缔组织疾病有很大帮助。因此,对皮肤科医生来说,评估皮肤是必不可少的。事实上,皮肤是最容易检查的器官,常常能提供有价值的诊断线索。皮肤病变的模式识别基于病变的类型、形态、分布和演变;选择性实验室技术可能会进一步辅助诊断。本文重点关注风湿性疾病患者中最相关的皮肤疾病,并强调那些能让临床医生识别与肌肉骨骼综合征常见相关的皮肤病变的特征。