Wu Yugang, Wang Liang, Zhang Yanyun
Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China.
Cell Mol Immunol. 2004 Oct;1(5):351-6.
Dendritic cells (DCs) are recognized as the most potent antigen-presenting cells (APCs) with the ability to stimulate naive resting T cells and initiate primary immune responses. DCs are poised to capture antigen (Ag), migrate to draining lymphoid organs, and, after a process of maturation, select Ag-specific lymphocytes to which they present the processed Ag, thereby inducing immune responses. Numerous studies indicated that immunotherapies utilizing DC-presenting tumor-associated antigens can safely be administered to cancer patients and induce significant immunologic and clinical responses. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that DCs are related to clinical stage, invasion, metastasis and prognosis of gastric cancer. DC-based tumor vaccines become a new effective immunoadjuvant therapy for gastric cancer.
树突状细胞(DCs)被认为是最强大的抗原呈递细胞(APCs),具有刺激初始静止T细胞并启动初次免疫反应的能力。DCs准备捕获抗原(Ag),迁移至引流淋巴器官,并在成熟过程后选择它们向其呈递加工后的Ag的Ag特异性淋巴细胞,从而诱导免疫反应。大量研究表明,利用呈递肿瘤相关抗原的DCs的免疫疗法可以安全地应用于癌症患者,并诱导显著的免疫和临床反应。此外,已经证明DCs与胃癌的临床分期、侵袭、转移和预后相关。基于DCs的肿瘤疫苗成为一种新的有效的胃癌免疫辅助治疗方法。