2003年印度浦那的流感监测

Influenza surveillance in Pune, India, 2003.

作者信息

Rao B L, Yeolekar L R, Kadam S S, Pawar M S, Kulkarni P B, More B A, Khude M R

机构信息

National Institute of Virology, Pune, India.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005 Jul;36(4):906-9.

PMID:16295544

Abstract

Influenza surveillance was conducted in Pune, India in 2003. A total of 573 throat swabs/ nasal swabs (TS/NS) and 190 nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA) were collected from 763 in- and out-patients who were mostly children aged 0-16 years. TS/NS (507/573) and NPA (42/190) specimens were processed in MDCK cell cultures and identified with the hemagglutination inhibition test (HI). A total of 37 influenza viruses was isolated: twenty-three type A (H3N2) and 14 type B of the Yamagata lineage were isolated from 29 children and 8 adults. Three type A (H3N2) isolates were characterized as being similar to A/Panama/2007/99 like, A/Korea/770/2000 like, and B/Sichuan/379/99 like strains.

摘要

2003年在印度浦那开展了流感监测。从763名门诊和住院患者中总共采集了573份咽拭子/鼻拭子（TS/NS）和190份鼻咽抽吸物（NPA），这些患者大多是0至16岁的儿童。TS/NS（507/573）和NPA（42/190）标本在MDCK细胞培养物中进行处理，并通过血凝抑制试验（HI）进行鉴定。总共分离出37株流感病毒：从29名儿童和8名成人中分离出23株甲型（H3N2）和14株山形系乙型流感病毒。3株甲型（H3N2）分离株的特征与A/巴拿马/2007/99样、A/韩国/770/2000样和B/四川/379/99样毒株相似。