Bibbs Marietta Bellamy, Hirshkowitz Max
Michael E. DeBakey Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Sleep Disorders Clinic, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Respir Care Clin N Am. 2005 Dec;11(4):709-30, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.rcc.2005.08.007.
Polysomnographic events comprise a wide variety of phenomena,including episodes of apnea, episodes of hypopnea, leg movements, transient central nervous system arousals, and eye movements. The process of event scoring involves pattern recognition and provides a description of potentially pathophysiologic activity occurring during sleep. The rules for scoring sleep-related events continue to be developed. The rules are precise and must be followed with extreme care. When the polysomnogram is interpreted,the report must include a summary of event scoring and clinical correlation to the sleep complaint. Arousals, periodic limb movements, and respiratory events are significant because they represent pathophysiologies on which final diagnosis largely depends.
多导睡眠图事件包括各种各样的现象，包括呼吸暂停发作、呼吸浅慢发作、腿部运动、短暂的中枢神经系统觉醒和眼球运动。事件评分过程涉及模式识别，并描述睡眠期间发生的潜在病理生理活动。与睡眠相关事件的评分规则仍在不断完善。这些规则很精确，必须极其谨慎地遵循。在解读多导睡眠图时，报告必须包括事件评分总结以及与睡眠主诉的临床关联。觉醒、周期性肢体运动和呼吸事件很重要，因为它们代表了最终诊断很大程度上所依赖的病理生理学。
