Muñoz-Arizpe R, Velásquez-Jones L, Romero-Navarro B, Gómez-Chico R
Departamento de Nefrología, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, D.F., México.
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1992 Jun;49(6):388-90.
Africanized bees are unique in their aggressive behavior, characterized by massive attacks during which the victims are injected an important amount of venom. For this reason, Africanized bees are extremely dangerous. Their venom contains biological toxic substances, mainly mellitin, phospholipases, histamine, hyaluronidase and apamin. Non-sensitized persons that survive a massive attack may develop acute renal failure, as a consequence of the severe hemolysis, rhabdomyolysis and shock. These complications may lead to acute renal tubular necrosis. Also, the clinical pattern and treatment of the acute renal failure secondary to bee stings are discussed.
非洲化蜜蜂的攻击行为独特，其特点是大规模攻击，在此期间会向受害者注入大量毒液。因此，非洲化蜜蜂极其危险。它们的毒液含有生物毒性物质，主要是蜂毒肽、磷脂酶、组胺、透明质酸酶和蜂毒明肽。在大规模攻击中幸存的非敏感人群可能会因严重溶血、横纹肌溶解和休克而发展为急性肾衰竭。这些并发症可能导致急性肾小管坏死。此外，还讨论了蜂蜇伤继发急性肾衰竭的临床模式和治疗方法。
