Lee Angel Chu Kee, Wong Alisa Ka Po, Loh Edith Kwok Yuen
Department of Nursing Studies, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Nurse Educ Today. 2006 May;26(4):269-76. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2005.10.006. Epub 2005 Dec 5.
Health care professionals are the gate-keepers for elderly health information. Unfavorable attitude to the elderly posts an obstacle to health information delivery. Therefore, it is vital to identify the knowledge and attitude of nursing students toward working with the elderly. The present study aimed to examine the knowledge and working preferences toward the elderly among undergraduate nursing students in Hong Kong. Two hundred and sixty-nine students completed a questionnaire that incorporated 70 questions in the Palmore's Aging Quiz and 10 questions reflecting the knowledge on local community resources for the elderly. The results revealed that nursing students generally have a neutral to positive working preferences toward the elderly. 83% of them gained a mean Palmore's score of 40.90 out of 70 (SD=5.02) and good knowledge of the community resources (mean score=8.49, SD=1.85). Those who disliked working with the elderly had a significantly lower mean Palmore's score (F=7.73, p=0.001). Though the level of study had a positive correlation with the knowledge of community resources, it did not increase with Palmore's score. Further research on the study results and more detail examination of geriatric education for nursing students to refine their attitude toward the elderly are recommended.
医护专业人员是老年健康信息的把关者。对老年人的负面态度为健康信息传递设置了障碍。因此,识别护理专业学生对与老年人共事的知识和态度至关重要。本研究旨在调查香港本科护理专业学生对老年人的知识和工作偏好。269名学生完成了一份问卷,其中包括帕尔莫尔老年测验中的70个问题以及10个反映对当地老年社区资源知识的问题。结果显示,护理专业学生总体上对老年人有中立到积极的工作偏好。他们中83%在帕尔莫尔测验中平均得分为40.90(满分70分,标准差=5.02),并且对社区资源有良好的了解(平均得分=8.49,标准差=1.85)。那些不喜欢与老年人共事的学生帕尔莫尔测验平均得分显著更低(F=7.73,p=0.001)。虽然学习水平与社区资源知识呈正相关,但它与帕尔莫尔测验得分并无关联。建议对研究结果进行进一步研究,并对护理专业学生的老年护理教育进行更详细的考察,以改善他们对老年人的态度。