Kumari N, Blackburn I M
Division of Primary Health Care, Medical School, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Br J Med Psychol. 1992 Jun;65(2):167-76. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1992.tb01696.x.
This paper is concerned with the relationship between negative or dysfunctional automatic thoughts and dysphoric mood in a non-clinical population. It addresses the question of how specific are these automatic thoughts to a depressed population. Negative automatic thoughts were obtained from 27 normal subjects via a thought-sampling method using the Daily Record of Dysfunctional Thoughts Form (Beck, Rush, Shaw & Emery, 1979) over a two-week period. A thought-content analysis was conducted. The resultant data were compared using X2 with Blackburn & Eunson's (1989) data from depressed patients. The results presented in this paper indicate that basic cognitive distortions occur in a normal population, but differ qualitatively and quantitatively from those found in depressed patients.
本文关注非临床人群中消极或功能失调的自动思维与烦躁情绪之间的关系。它探讨了这些自动思维对抑郁人群的特异性程度这一问题。通过使用功能失调性思维日常记录表（Beck、Rush、Shaw和Emery，1979），采用思维抽样方法，在两周时间内从27名正常受试者那里获取了消极自动思维。进行了思维内容分析。使用卡方检验将所得数据与Blackburn和Eunson（1989）来自抑郁症患者的数据进行比较。本文呈现的结果表明，基本认知扭曲在正常人群中也会出现，但在性质和数量上与抑郁症患者中发现的认知扭曲有所不同。
