Pearson Joel, Clifford Colin W G
Colour, Form and Motion Lab, Visual Perception Unit, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Curr Biol. 2005 Dec 6;15(23):2142-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.10.066.
Binocular rivalry occurs when incongruent patterns are presented to corresponding regions of the retinas, leading to fluctuations of awareness between the patterns . One attribute of a stimulus may rival whereas another may combine between the eyes , but it is typically assumed that the dominant features are perceived veridically. Here, we show this is not necessarily the case and that a suppressed visual feature can alter dominant perception. The cortical representations of oriented gratings can interact even when one of them is perceptually suppressed, such that the perceived orientation of the dominant grating is systematically biased depending on the orientation of the suppressed grating. A suppressed inducing pattern has the same qualitative effect as a visible one, but suppression reduces effective contrast by a factor of around six. A simple neural model quantifies and helps explain these illusions. These results demonstrate that binocular rivalry suppression operates in a graded fashion across multiple sites in the visual hierarchy rather than truncating processing at a single site and that suppressed visual information can alter dominant vision in real-time.
当不一致的图案呈现给视网膜的相应区域时,就会发生双眼竞争,导致图案之间的意识波动。刺激的一个属性可能会在双眼之间产生竞争,而另一个属性可能会在双眼之间合并,但通常认为占主导地位的特征是如实被感知的。在这里,我们表明情况并非一定如此,并且被抑制的视觉特征可以改变主导感知。即使其中一个定向光栅在感知上被抑制,其皮层表征仍可相互作用,以至于占主导地位的光栅的感知方向会根据被抑制光栅的方向而产生系统性偏差。一个被抑制的诱导图案与一个可见图案具有相同的定性效果,但抑制会使有效对比度降低约六倍。一个简单的神经模型对这些错觉进行了量化并有助于解释它们。这些结果表明,双眼竞争抑制以分级方式在视觉层级的多个位点起作用,而不是在单个位点截断处理,并且被抑制的视觉信息可以实时改变主导视觉。