Stein Catherine H
Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 2005 Aug;41(4):451-68. doi: 10.1007/s10597-005-5080-0.
Research examines aspirations and plans for college, perceptions of social support and acceptance, and perceived intellectual and emotional capacity for college reported by 80 adults with coping with serious mental illness. The role of consumers' age, prior college experience, hospitalization history, and feelings of personal loss due to mental illness in accounting for their views about college is examined. In general, consumers expressed strong aspirations for college, provided a positive assessment of their intellectual abilities, and mixed feelings about their emotional capacity to attend college. Participants were generally very optimistic about the level of acceptance from faculty and students and support from family and friends if they were to attend college. Amount of personal loss expressed by consumers accounted for a significant amount of variance in their reported aspirations and perceived capacity for college beyond that of age, prior college experience, and number of recent psychiatric hospitalizations. Participants' perceptions of support and acceptance were not related to total number of reported hospitalizations, but were positively related to the number of hospitalizations reported in the past year.
研究调查了80名患有严重精神疾病的成年人对于大学的抱负和计划、对社会支持与接纳的看法,以及对自身上大学的智力和情感能力的认知。研究探讨了消费者的年龄、之前的大学经历、住院史,以及因精神疾病导致的个人失落感在解释他们对大学看法方面所起的作用。总体而言,消费者表达了对大学的强烈抱负,对自己的智力能力给予了积极评价,对于上大学的情感能力则看法不一。如果参与者要上大学,他们普遍对教师和学生的接纳程度以及家人和朋友的支持非常乐观。消费者所表达的个人失落感在他们所报告的抱负和对大学的感知能力方面,除了年龄、之前的大学经历和近期精神病住院次数之外,还占了很大比例的差异。参与者对支持和接纳的认知与报告的住院总次数无关,但与过去一年报告的住院次数呈正相关。