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儿童急性抗胆碱能中毒

Acute anticholinergic poisoning in children.

作者信息

Lee A C W, So K T

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Tuen Mun Hospital, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Hong Kong Med J. 2005 Dec;11(6):520-3.

Abstract

We report two cases of unintentional poisoning with anticholinergic agents. The first patient, a 7-year-old girl, was prescribed four different medications by a general practitioner for treatment of abdominal colic and diarrhoea. All drugs had anticholinergic properties. The second patient, a 16-month-old boy, ingested his mother's cyproheptadine tablets. Both children presented with central and peripheral symptoms and signs compatible with acute anticholinergic syndrome. They recovered spontaneously following intravenous fluid replacement and close observation. Gastric lavage was also performed on the boy. Poisoning with cholinergic antagonists in children is a potentially serious hazard in Hong Kong. It may be avoided by careful prescribing on the part of general practitioners and safe storage of all medicinal products in the home environment.

摘要

我们报告两例抗胆碱能药物意外中毒病例。首例患者为一名7岁女童,全科医生为其开具了四种不同药物用于治疗腹部绞痛和腹泻。所有药物均具有抗胆碱能特性。第二例患者为一名16个月大的男童,误服了其母亲的赛庚啶片。两名儿童均出现了与急性抗胆碱能综合征相符的中枢和外周症状及体征。经静脉补液和密切观察后,他们均自行康复。对该男童还进行了洗胃。在香港,儿童胆碱能拮抗剂中毒是一种潜在的严重危害。通过全科医生谨慎开药以及在家中安全储存所有药品,可避免此类情况发生。

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