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[抗力中心对牙齿移动生物学的重要性]

[The importance of the center of resistance for the biology of tooth movement].

作者信息

Göz G, Rahn B

机构信息

Poliklinik für Kieferorthopädie des Zentrums für Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Tübingen.

出版信息

Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1992 Jun;53(3):137-41. doi: 10.1007/BF02341448.

DOI:10.1007/BF02341448
PMID:1634159
Abstract

The tooth movement of loaded premolars was investigated in four two-years-old beagle dogs under general anesthesia. Two supragingival registrations were performed to calculate the center of rotation in order to estimate the amount of tipping. Loads of 5 to 20 N were applied for two to four seconds. The amount of tipping was found to be load- and time-dependent. The discrepancy between these findings and the models of analytical mechanics were explained by bone bending in our experiments. Biology and localization of periodontal remodelling is supposed to be dependent on load magnitude, load duration and physical properties of all periodontal tissues including bone.

摘要

在全身麻醉下,对4只两岁的比格犬加载前磨牙的牙齿移动情况进行了研究。进行了两次龈上记录以计算旋转中心,从而估计倾斜量。施加5至20 N的力,持续两到四秒。发现倾斜量与力和时间有关。在我们的实验中,骨弯曲解释了这些发现与分析力学模型之间的差异。牙周组织重塑的生物学特性和定位被认为取决于力的大小、力的持续时间以及包括骨在内的所有牙周组织的物理特性。

相似文献

1
[The importance of the center of resistance for the biology of tooth movement].[抗力中心对牙齿移动生物学的重要性]
Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1992 Jun;53(3):137-41. doi: 10.1007/BF02341448.
2
Experimental evaluation of tooth movement in the beagle dog with the mini-screw implant for orthodontic anchorage.使用微型螺钉种植体作为正畸支抗在比格犬中进行牙齿移动的实验评估。
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Tooth movement with light continuous and discontinuous forces in beagle dogs.比格犬中使用连续和间断轻力的牙齿移动
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Rate of orthodontic tooth movement after changing the force magnitude: an experimental study in beagle dogs.改变力大小后正畸牙移动的速率:一项在比格犬中的实验研究。
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[Periodontal and alveolar reactions to tipping dental loading--an experimental animal study].[牙齿倾斜加载的牙周和牙槽反应——一项实验动物研究]
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Does the center of resistance depend on the direction of tooth movement?阻力中心是否取决于牙齿的移动方向?
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Effects of increased surgical trauma on rates of tooth movement and apical root resorption in foxhound dogs.手术创伤增加对猎犬牙齿移动和根尖根吸收速率的影响。
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引用本文的文献

1
Locating the center of resistance in individual teeth via two- and three-dimensional radiographic data.通过二维和三维放射影像数据确定单个牙齿的阻力中心。
J Orofac Orthop. 2014 Mar;75(2):96-106. doi: 10.1007/s00056-013-0198-0. Epub 2014 Mar 2.
2
[A FEM study for the biomechanical comparison of labial and palatal force application on the upper incisors. Finite element method].[一项关于对上颌切牙施加唇侧和腭侧力的生物力学比较的有限元研究。有限元方法]
Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1993 Apr;54(2):76-82. doi: 10.1007/BF02164839.
3
[A FEM (Finite-Element-Measurement) study for the biomechanical comparison of labial and palatal force application on the upper incisors].

本文引用的文献

1
Measurement of the physiological mobility of individual teeth in an axial direction.测量单个牙齿在轴向的生理动度。
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2
Analytical mechanics and analysis of orthodontic tooth movements.
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A reconsideration of the propriety of the "pressure-tension" hypothesis.
Am J Orthod. 1969 Jan;55(1):12-22. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9416(69)90170-5.
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一项关于对上颌切牙施加唇侧和腭侧力的生物力学比较的有限元测量(FEM)研究
Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1993 Oct;54(5):229-30. doi: 10.1007/BF02341469.
[Periodontal and alveolar reactions to tipping dental loading--an experimental animal study].[牙齿倾斜加载的牙周和牙槽反应——一项实验动物研究]
Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1985 Apr;46(2):149-62. doi: 10.1007/BF02167529.
5
Tooth displacement analysed on human autopsy material by means of a strain gauge technique.采用应变片技术对人体尸检材料进行牙齿移位分析。
Eur J Orthod. 1991 Feb;13(1):65-74. doi: 10.1093/ejo/13.1.65.
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The effects of horizontal tooth loading on the circulation and width of the periodontal ligament--an experimental study on beagle dogs.
Eur J Orthod. 1992 Feb;14(1):21-5. doi: 10.1093/ejo/14.1.21.
7
Holographic measurement of tooth mobility in three dimensions.牙齿三维移动性的全息测量
J Periodontal Res. 1978 Jul;13(4):283-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1978.tb00182.x.