Russman Andrew N, Katzan Irene L
Section of Stroke and Neurocritical Care, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Semin Neurol. 2005 Dec;25(4):337-44. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-923528.
Three-quarters of all strokes are managed outside of academic medical centers, making optimization of stroke care in the community setting a central part of minimizing the disability from stroke. In addition, the care of stroke patients crosses multiple different components of the health care system and requires a multifaceted and coordinated approach. This article reviews the current status of stroke care across the care continuum and reviews methods found to be effective in educating the public and organizing regional delivery of hyperacute stroke care. Successful community-based stroke care models and current national initiatives in improving hospital management are discussed. Local implementation of these strategies provides an exciting opportunity to improve outcomes after stroke.
四分之三的中风患者是在学术医疗中心之外接受治疗的,因此在社区环境中优化中风护理是将中风致残率降至最低的核心环节。此外,中风患者的护理涉及医疗保健系统的多个不同组成部分,需要采取多方面的协调方法。本文回顾了中风护理在整个护理连续过程中的现状,并探讨了在公众教育和组织超急性中风护理区域化提供方面被证明有效的方法。还讨论了成功的基于社区的中风护理模式以及当前国家在改善医院管理方面的举措。这些策略的本地化实施为改善中风后的治疗效果提供了一个令人兴奋的机会。