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自我评估的牙齿状况、口腔行为、龋失补牙数及牙科焦虑症。

Self-assessed dental status, oral behavior, DMF, and dental anxiety.

作者信息

Samorodnitzky Gili R, Levin Liran

机构信息

Department of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2005 Dec;69(12):1385-9.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relation between self-assessed dental status, oral behavior, dental anxiety, and DMF scores. The study was conducted among young army personnel (eighteen to twenty-one years old) who arrived at a single military dental clinic for dental screening. A questionnaire was used to collect the data anonymously. The questionnaire included self-assessment of dental status and behavior, as well as the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). Dental caries status was evaluated using the World Health Organization (WHO) caries diagnostic criteria for decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT). A total of 393 young adults were examined (98.3 percent response rate). Approximately one-third brushed their teeth once a day or not at all. Of the participants, 10.7 percent assessed their dental status as "Poor" and 46.3 percent as "Fair." Furthermore, 25.5 percent assessed their dental treatment needs as high. The average DAS score was 7.14. The average DMF score was 6.2. There was a correlation between self-reported tooth status, participants' assessment of their dental treatment needs, and DMF score (p<0.0001). Anxious participants assessed their dental treatment needs as higher (p=0.05). The dental practitioner could ask patients to assess their dental status prior to treatment or appointment. These findings will help the practitioner to accomplish more effective time and patient management.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估自我评估的牙齿状况、口腔行为、牙科焦虑与龋失补牙面(DMF)评分之间的关系。该研究在前往单一军事牙科诊所进行牙齿筛查的年轻军人(18至21岁)中开展。使用问卷调查以匿名方式收集数据。问卷包括牙齿状况和行为的自我评估,以及牙科焦虑量表(DAS)。使用世界卫生组织(WHO)的龋病诊断标准评估龋齿状况,即记录龋、失、补牙数(DMFT)。总共检查了393名年轻人(应答率为98.3%)。约三分之一的人每天刷牙一次或根本不刷牙。在参与者中,10.7%将自己的牙齿状况评为“差”,46.3%评为“一般”。此外,25.5%的人认为自己的牙科治疗需求较高。DAS平均得分为7.14。DMF平均得分为6.2。自我报告的牙齿状况、参与者对牙科治疗需求的评估与DMF评分之间存在相关性(p<0.0001)。焦虑的参与者认为自己的牙科治疗需求更高(p=0.05)。牙科医生可以在治疗或预约前要求患者评估自己的牙齿状况。这些发现将有助于医生更有效地进行时间管理和患者管理。

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