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论坛参与者、心理治疗客户和对照参与者的特征:一项比较研究。

Characteristics of participants in the Forum, psychotherapy clients, and control participants: a comparative study.

作者信息

Rubinstein Gidi

机构信息

School of Behavioral Sciences, Netanya Academic College, Israel.

出版信息

Psychol Psychother. 2005 Dec;78(Pt 4):481-92. doi: 10.1348/147608305X42721.

Abstract

'New age' activities, personality variables, symptomatology, and subjective well-being (SWB) among the Forum (F) participants, psychotherapy (P) clients, individuals who are both Forum and psychotherapy (FP) clients, and control (C) participants, who were never involved in either F or P were compared. A group of 64 Israeli men and 76 women (mean age = 38.55 years) completed a demographic questionnaire; the Internal-external, Sensation-seeking, Happiness, Affects balance, Satisfaction with life, and Anxiety and depression scales of the SCL-90. The FP and F participants used occult counsellors significantly more than the C participants, although gender differences were also found. All in all, the FP and P clients were more depressive and anxious, and less happy, less satisfied with their life, and affectively balanced than the F and the C participants. The rationality, personal responsibility, and mental health of the F participants are discussed in light of the results with considerations of short-versus long-term interventions.

摘要

对参与论坛(F)者、接受心理治疗(P)的来访者、同时参与论坛和接受心理治疗(FP)的来访者以及从未参与过论坛或心理治疗的对照(C)参与者进行了比较,涉及“新时代”活动、人格变量、症状学和主观幸福感(SWB)。一组64名以色列男性和76名女性(平均年龄 = 38.55岁)填写了一份人口统计学调查问卷;完成了SCL - 90的内外向、感觉寻求、幸福感、情感平衡、生活满意度以及焦虑和抑郁量表。尽管也发现了性别差异,但FP和F参与者比C参与者更多地使用神秘学顾问。总体而言,与F和C参与者相比,FP和P来访者更抑郁、焦虑,幸福感更低,对生活的满意度更低,情感平衡能力也更差。根据结果并考虑短期与长期干预,对F参与者的理性、个人责任感和心理健康进行了讨论。

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