Lam T H, Abdullah A S M, Ho L M, Yip A W C, Fan S
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Int J Impot Res. 2006 Jul-Aug;18(4):364-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901436. Epub 2005 Dec 15.
To describe the prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) and its association with smoking among the Chinese in Hong Kong, we conducted a cross-sectional study among 819 men (aged 31-60 years) who were randomly selected among the Hong Kong residents and interviewed by trained interviewers. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. We found that current smokers who smoked 20 cigarettes or more daily had more dissatisfaction, erection difficulty and ED than never smokers. The prevalence of dissatisfaction, difficulty in erection and ED increased significantly (P<0.05) with increasing age. Compared with never-smokers, current smokers of more than 20 cigarettes daily had a greater risk of ED (age-adjusted odds ratio=1.47, 95% confidence interval: 1.00-2.16). Our results support that there are association between ED and smoking among the Chinese and suggest linking ED with smoking in the antismoking campaign and promoting smoking cessation to reduce ED among smokers.
为描述香港华人中勃起功能障碍(ED)的患病率及其与吸烟的关联,我们对819名年龄在31至60岁之间的男性进行了一项横断面研究,这些男性是从香港居民中随机选取的,并由经过培训的访谈员进行访谈。采用结构化问卷收集数据。我们发现,每天吸烟20支或更多的当前吸烟者比从不吸烟者有更多的不满、勃起困难和ED。随着年龄的增长,不满、勃起困难和ED的患病率显著增加(P<0.05)。与从不吸烟者相比,每天吸烟超过20支的当前吸烟者患ED的风险更大(年龄调整后的优势比=1.47,95%置信区间:1.00-2.16)。我们的结果支持华人中ED与吸烟之间存在关联,并建议在反吸烟运动中将ED与吸烟联系起来,促进戒烟以减少吸烟者中的ED。