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磁共振安全领域的新进展:磁共振环境中设备安全使用的最新情况。

What's new in MR safety: the latest on the safe use of equipment in the magnetic resonance environment.

出版信息

Health Devices. 2005 Oct;34(10):333-49.

Abstract

Magnetic resonance (MR) scanners present a unique set of safety risks for the healthcare facility. In the space surrounding an MR scanner, ferromagnetic objects can become deadly projectiles, device cables can become hot enough to cause burns, and medical equipment can cease to function properly. ECRI detailed these risks--and provided recommendations to help healthcare facilities minimize them--in a December 2001 Guidance Article. In this supplement to that article, we detail some recent MR safety developments and offer additional guidance. In particular, we describe changes in the terminology used to characterize the safety of devices in the MR environment, we outline new guidance on MR safe practices published by the American College of Radiology, and we review the safety issues that facilities need to be aware of when implementing 3-tesla (3 T) MR systems. We also present an updated Starter List of medical device models that have been designed for use in the MR environment. In addition, supplementary articles address the use of ferromagnetic detection systems and the selection of a fire extinguisher for use in the MR environment.

摘要

磁共振(MR)扫描仪给医疗机构带来了一系列独特的安全风险。在MR扫描仪周围的空间中,铁磁性物体可能会变成致命的抛射物,设备电缆可能会热到足以导致灼伤,并且医疗设备可能无法正常运行。医疗保健研究与质量机构(ECRI)在2001年12月的一篇指导文章中详细阐述了这些风险,并提供了有助于医疗机构将其降至最低的建议。在该文章的这一补充内容中,我们详细介绍了一些近期的MR安全进展,并提供了更多指导。特别是,我们描述了用于表征MR环境中设备安全性的术语变化,概述了美国放射学会发布的关于MR安全操作的新指南,并回顾了医疗机构在实施3特斯拉(3T)MR系统时需要注意的安全问题。我们还列出了一份经过更新的适用于MR环境的医疗设备型号入门清单。此外,补充文章讨论了铁磁性检测系统的使用以及在MR环境中使用的灭火器的选择。

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