Ongre Aksel
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2005 Dec 15;125(24):3486-9.
The first Norwegian factory inspection act was passed in 1892. Until 1931, little attention was paid to occupational lead poisoning. In 1915 the physician Olai Lorange (1876-1965) was appointed chief of the factory inspectorate. In 1916 he initiated a registration of lead poisoning in Norway. In 1920 he also called on Norwegian doctors to report diseases considered to be of occupational origin. The results were scanty. Attention was paid to occupational lead poisoning in a draft legislation put forward in 1923. However, the motion was not put to vote during the depression after the First World War and was not passed until 1936. Historically, lead exposure has in periods been forgotten as a cause of disease, only to reappear. In Norway, occupational lead poisoning attracted attention in 1931-33, when 46 cases were reported from a shipyard. The inspectorate laid down regulations and the government granted compensations and pensions to 40 of the workers. Based on worker protection acts and regulations, yearbooks from the factory inspectorate, and medical literature, the article describes attitudes towards occupational lead poisoning in the early years after the first Norwegian factory inspection act was implemented.
挪威第一部工厂检查法案于1892年通过。直到1931年，职业性铅中毒一直未得到太多关注。1915年，医生奥莱·洛兰格（1876 - 1965）被任命为工厂检查局局长。1916年，他发起了挪威铅中毒登记工作。1920年，他还呼吁挪威医生报告被认为是职业性起源的疾病。结果寥寥无几。1923年提出的一项立法草案中提到了职业性铅中毒问题。然而，在第一次世界大战后的经济萧条期间，该议案未付诸表决，直到1936年才得以通过。从历史上看，铅暴露作为疾病病因曾在某些时期被遗忘，之后又再度出现。在挪威，职业性铅中毒在1931 - 1933年引起了关注，当时一家造船厂报告了46例病例。检查局制定了相关规定，政府向40名工人发放了补偿金和抚恤金。基于工人保护法案和规定、工厂检查局的年鉴以及医学文献，本文描述了挪威第一部工厂检查法案实施后的最初几年里对职业性铅中毒的态度。
