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钽、铪和锆的混合酰肼基酰胺/酰亚胺配合物:金属氮化物MOCVD的潜在前驱体。

Mixed hydrazido amido/imido complexes of tantalum, hafnium and zirconium: potential precursors for metal nitride MOCVD.

作者信息

Baunemann Arne, Kim Younsoo, Winter Manuela, Fischer Roland A

机构信息

Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II-Organometallics and Materials Chemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2006 Jan 7(1):121-8. doi: 10.1039/b512074h. Epub 2005 Nov 1.

DOI:10.1039/b512074h
PMID:16357967
Abstract

The coordination chemistry of the hydrazine derivatives dimethylhydrazine (Hdmh) and N-trimethylsilyl-N'N'-dimethylhydrazine (Htdmh) at Ta, Zr and Hf was investigated aiming at volatile mixed ligand all-nitrogen coordinated compounds. The hydrazido ligands were introduced either by salt metathesis employing the Li salts of the hydrazines and the tetrachlorides MCl(4) (M = Zr, Hf) or by amine substitution using M(NR(2))(4) (R = Me, Et) and [(t-BuN)Ta(NR(2))(3)]. The new complexes were fully characterised including (1)H/(13)C NMR, mass spectrometry and a study of their thermal behaviour. The crystal structures of [ZrCl(tdmh)(3)] and the all-nitrogen coordinated complex [Ta(N-t-Bu)(NMe(2))(2)(tdmh)] are discussed as well as the structure of the by-product Li(tdmh)(py). Preliminary MOCVD experiments of the liquid compound [Ta(NEt(2))(2)(N-t-Bu)(tdmh)] were performed and the deposited TaN(Si) films were analysed by RBS and SEM.

摘要

为了研究挥发性混合配体全氮配位化合物,对肼衍生物二甲基肼(Hdmh)和N-三甲基硅基-N'N'-二甲基肼(Htdmh)在钽、锆和铪上的配位化学进行了研究。通过使用肼的锂盐和四氯化物MCl₄(M = Zr,Hf)进行盐复分解反应,或使用M(NR₂)₄(R = Me,Et)和[(t-BuN)Ta(NR₂)₃]进行胺取代反应来引入酰肼配体。对新配合物进行了全面表征,包括¹H/¹³C NMR、质谱分析及其热行为研究。讨论了[ZrCl(tdmh)₃]和全氮配位配合物[Ta(N-t-Bu)(NMe₂)₂(tdmh)]的晶体结构,以及副产物[Li(tdmh)(py)]₂的结构。对液态化合物[Ta(NEt₂)₂(N-t-Bu)(tdmh)]进行了初步的金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)实验,并通过卢瑟福背散射(RBS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对沉积的TaN(Si)薄膜进行了分析。

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