Crook T B, Jones O M, John T G, Rees M
Hepatobiliary Unit, The North Hampshire Hospital, Aldermaston Road, Basingstoke RG24 9NA, UK.
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2006 Apr;32(3):315-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2005.10.006. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
Patients with metastatic melanoma have a poor prognosis with a median survival of approximately 6 months. There is a paucity of data regarding the natural history of the disease in the small subset of patients who are suitable for hepatic resection for metastatic disease confined to the liver.
Five patients were identified from a prospectively collected database of over 1000 liver resections performed in Basingstoke between 1986 and 2004. Clinical details and survival were analysed.
Two patients died within 12 months of resection from extrahepatic disease. The other three patients are alive and disease-free at 76, 92 and 147 months, respectively.
In carefully selected cases, hepatic resection for metastatic melanoma to the liver can result in long-term survival. Criteria for selection of patients as suitable for resection remain unclear.
转移性黑色素瘤患者预后较差,中位生存期约为6个月。对于适合肝切除治疗局限于肝脏的转移性疾病的一小部分患者,关于该疾病自然史的数据很少。
从1986年至2004年在贝辛斯托克进行的1000多例肝切除的前瞻性收集数据库中识别出5例患者。分析了临床细节和生存率。
2例患者在切除术后12个月内因肝外疾病死亡。其他3例患者分别在76、92和147个月时存活且无疾病。
在经过仔细挑选的病例中,对肝脏转移性黑色素瘤进行肝切除可实现长期生存。选择适合切除的患者的标准仍不明确。