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针对黑色素瘤和卵巢肿瘤的单克隆抗体可增强树突状细胞介导的肿瘤相关抗原的交叉呈递,并有效交叉启动CD8+ T细胞。

Monoclonal antibodies targeted against melanoma and ovarian tumors enhance dendritic cell-mediated cross-presentation of tumor-associated antigens and efficiently cross-prime CD8+ T cells.

作者信息

Cioca Daniel Petru, Deak Erika, Cioca Flavius, Paunescu Virgil

机构信息

Immunology Department, Timisoara Medical University, Timisoara, Romania.

出版信息

J Immunother. 2006 Jan-Feb;29(1):41-52. doi: 10.1097/01.cji.0000175496.51594.8b.


DOI:10.1097/01.cji.0000175496.51594.8b
PMID:16365599
Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) constitute very attractive vectors for cancer immunotherapy due to their ability to efficiently capture and present tumor antigens, which initiates tumor-directed T-cell responses. Because the initiation of cytotoxic anti-tumor immune responses requires the cross-presentation mechanism, antigen targeting to DCs represents a very important step in the chain of events that constitutes the cross-priming immune process. In the current study, we explored the ability of DCs loaded with antibody-coated melanoma and ovarian carcinoma tumor cells to cross-present tumor antigens to CD8+ T cells and elicit in vitro anti-tumor immune responses. Coating melanoma and ovarian cancer cells with monoclonal antibodies against different surface antigens (CD44, ME491, LFA-3, and CD24) expressed by the tumor cells promoted the cross-presentation of the tumor-associated antigens as MART-1, gp100, tyrosinase, and NY-ESO-1 by DCs to CD8+ T. These tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell populations resulting from the DC-mediated cross-priming process were identified using specific immune tetramers and were a few fold larger than the ones generated using peptide-pulsed or apoptotic tumor cell-loaded DCs. The CD8+ T cells generated by DCs loaded with monoclonal antibody-coated tumor cells were cytotoxic against the primary melanoma and ovarian carcinoma cells. Thus, targeting monoclonal antibody-coated tumor cells to DCs is a novel method that opens new perspectives for immunotherapy strategies.

摘要

树突状细胞(DCs)因其能够有效捕获并呈递肿瘤抗原,从而引发针对肿瘤的T细胞反应,成为癌症免疫治疗极具吸引力的载体。由于细胞毒性抗肿瘤免疫反应的启动需要交叉呈递机制,因此将抗原靶向递送至DCs是构成交叉启动免疫过程的一系列事件中非常重要的一步。在本研究中,我们探讨了负载抗体包被的黑色素瘤和卵巢癌细胞的DCs将肿瘤抗原交叉呈递给CD8+ T细胞并引发体外抗肿瘤免疫反应的能力。用针对肿瘤细胞表达的不同表面抗原(CD44、ME491、LFA-3和CD24)的单克隆抗体包被黑色素瘤和卵巢癌细胞,促进了DCs将肿瘤相关抗原如MART-1、gp100、酪氨酸酶和NY-ESO-1交叉呈递给CD8+ T细胞。通过DC介导的交叉启动过程产生的这些肿瘤抗原特异性CD8+ T细胞群体,使用特异性免疫四聚体进行鉴定,其数量比使用肽脉冲或凋亡肿瘤细胞负载的DCs产生的细胞群体大几倍。负载单克隆抗体包被肿瘤细胞的DCs产生的CD8+ T细胞对原发性黑色素瘤和卵巢癌细胞具有细胞毒性。因此,将单克隆抗体包被的肿瘤细胞靶向递送至DCs是一种为免疫治疗策略开辟新前景的新方法。

相似文献

[1]
Monoclonal antibodies targeted against melanoma and ovarian tumors enhance dendritic cell-mediated cross-presentation of tumor-associated antigens and efficiently cross-prime CD8+ T cells.

J Immunother. 2006

[2]
Efficient cross-priming of tumor antigen-specific T cells by dendritic cells sensitized with diverse anti-MICA opsonized tumor cells.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005-5-3

[3]
Monocyte-derived dendritic cells loaded with a mixture of apoptotic/necrotic melanoma cells efficiently cross-present gp100 and MART-1 antigens to specific CD8(+) T lymphocytes.

J Transl Med. 2007-4-20

[4]
Antitumor monoclonal antibodies enhance cross-presentation ofcCellular antigens and the generation of myeloma-specific killer T cells by dendritic cells.

J Exp Med. 2002-1-7

[5]
Dendritic cells loaded with killed allogeneic melanoma cells can induce objective clinical responses and MART-1 specific CD8+ T-cell immunity.

J Immunother. 2006

[6]
Sialic acid removal from dendritic cells improves antigen cross-presentation and boosts anti-tumor immune responses.

Oncotarget. 2016-7-5

[7]
Human CLEC9A antibodies deliver NY-ESO-1 antigen to CD141 dendritic cells to activate naïve and memory NY-ESO-1-specific CD8 T cells.

J Immunother Cancer. 2020-7

[8]
Cross-priming of naive CD8 T cells against melanoma antigens using dendritic cells loaded with killed allogeneic melanoma cells.

J Exp Med. 2000-12-4

[9]
Dendritic cells containing apoptotic melanoma cells prime human CD8+ T cells for efficient tumor cell lysis.

Cancer Res. 2000-8-15

[10]
Cross-priming CD8+ T cells by targeting antigens to human dendritic cells through DCIR.

Blood. 2010-6-7

引用本文的文献

[1]
From mechanism to therapy: the journey of CD24 in cancer.

Front Immunol. 2024

[2]
Checkpoint CD24 function on tumor and immunotherapy.

Front Immunol. 2024

[3]
CD24: A Novel Target for Cancer Immunotherapy.

J Pers Med. 2022-7-28

[4]
Expression of MAGE-C1/CT7 and selected cancer/testis antigens in ovarian borderline tumours and primary and recurrent ovarian carcinomas.

Virchows Arch. 2013-3-26

[5]
A novel human-derived antibody against NY-ESO-1 improves the efficacy of chemotherapy.

Cancer Immun. 2013

[6]
Antibody-recruiting molecules: an emerging paradigm for engaging immune function in treating human disease.

ACS Chem Biol. 2012-7-3

[7]
Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of cancer.

Semin Cancer Biol. 2012-1-8

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