Cioca Daniel Petru, Deak Erika, Cioca Flavius, Paunescu Virgil
Immunology Department, Timisoara Medical University, Timisoara, Romania.
J Immunother. 2006 Jan-Feb;29(1):41-52. doi: 10.1097/01.cji.0000175496.51594.8b.
Dendritic cells (DCs) constitute very attractive vectors for cancer immunotherapy due to their ability to efficiently capture and present tumor antigens, which initiates tumor-directed T-cell responses. Because the initiation of cytotoxic anti-tumor immune responses requires the cross-presentation mechanism, antigen targeting to DCs represents a very important step in the chain of events that constitutes the cross-priming immune process. In the current study, we explored the ability of DCs loaded with antibody-coated melanoma and ovarian carcinoma tumor cells to cross-present tumor antigens to CD8+ T cells and elicit in vitro anti-tumor immune responses. Coating melanoma and ovarian cancer cells with monoclonal antibodies against different surface antigens (CD44, ME491, LFA-3, and CD24) expressed by the tumor cells promoted the cross-presentation of the tumor-associated antigens as MART-1, gp100, tyrosinase, and NY-ESO-1 by DCs to CD8+ T. These tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell populations resulting from the DC-mediated cross-priming process were identified using specific immune tetramers and were a few fold larger than the ones generated using peptide-pulsed or apoptotic tumor cell-loaded DCs. The CD8+ T cells generated by DCs loaded with monoclonal antibody-coated tumor cells were cytotoxic against the primary melanoma and ovarian carcinoma cells. Thus, targeting monoclonal antibody-coated tumor cells to DCs is a novel method that opens new perspectives for immunotherapy strategies.
树突状细胞(DCs)因其能够有效捕获并呈递肿瘤抗原,从而引发针对肿瘤的T细胞反应,成为癌症免疫治疗极具吸引力的载体。由于细胞毒性抗肿瘤免疫反应的启动需要交叉呈递机制,因此将抗原靶向递送至DCs是构成交叉启动免疫过程的一系列事件中非常重要的一步。在本研究中,我们探讨了负载抗体包被的黑色素瘤和卵巢癌细胞的DCs将肿瘤抗原交叉呈递给CD8+ T细胞并引发体外抗肿瘤免疫反应的能力。用针对肿瘤细胞表达的不同表面抗原(CD44、ME491、LFA-3和CD24)的单克隆抗体包被黑色素瘤和卵巢癌细胞,促进了DCs将肿瘤相关抗原如MART-1、gp100、酪氨酸酶和NY-ESO-1交叉呈递给CD8+ T细胞。通过DC介导的交叉启动过程产生的这些肿瘤抗原特异性CD8+ T细胞群体,使用特异性免疫四聚体进行鉴定,其数量比使用肽脉冲或凋亡肿瘤细胞负载的DCs产生的细胞群体大几倍。负载单克隆抗体包被肿瘤细胞的DCs产生的CD8+ T细胞对原发性黑色素瘤和卵巢癌细胞具有细胞毒性。因此,将单克隆抗体包被的肿瘤细胞靶向递送至DCs是一种为免疫治疗策略开辟新前景的新方法。
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