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[环境和营养因子对两种浮萍(紫萍和稀脉浮萍)氮磷含量的影响]

[Effect of environment and nutrient factors on the content of nitrogen and phosphorus in two duckweeds species: Spirodela polyrrhiza and Lemna aequinoctialis].

作者信息

Chong Yun-Xiao, Hu Hong-Ying, Qian Yi

机构信息

Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2005 Sep;26(5):67-71.

Abstract

Effects of temperature, light density, nitrogen level and phosphorus level of medium to the content of two species Spirodela polyrrhiza and Lemna aequinoctialis were researched. The results showed that the content of nitrogen in two species kept constant when the concentration of nitrogen was higher than 3 mg x L(-1) and temperature higher than 25 degrees C. It decreased under lower concentrations of nitrogen and lower temperature. Photon flux density had no effect on it. But weak photon flux density and low temperature led to reduce the content of phosphorus of duckweed. The content of phosphorus in two duckweed species kept constant when photon flux density was higher than 8 000 1x and temperature higher than 25 degrees C. The relationship between the content of phosphorus and concentrations of phosphorus in medium could be described by Monod model. The saturated phosphorus content of Spirodela polyrrhiza was higher than Lemna aequinoctialis.

摘要

研究了培养基的温度、光照强度、氮水平和磷水平对两种浮萍(紫萍和稀脉浮萍)含量的影响。结果表明,当氮浓度高于3 mg·L⁻¹且温度高于25℃时,两种浮萍中的氮含量保持恒定。在较低的氮浓度和较低温度下,氮含量会降低。光通量密度对其没有影响。但弱光通量密度和低温会导致浮萍磷含量降低。当光通量密度高于8000 lx且温度高于25℃时,两种浮萍中的磷含量保持恒定。浮萍中磷含量与培养基中磷浓度之间的关系可用Monod模型描述。紫萍的饱和磷含量高于稀脉浮萍。

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