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压抑敏感与非言语表达能力

Repression-sensitization and nonverbal expressiveness.

作者信息

Woods D J, Patten T G

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843, USA.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 1979 Apr;43(2):171-6. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4302_12.

Abstract

Investigated the relationship of status on Byrne's repression-sensitization dimension to novel measures of nonverbal' expressiveness under stress and nonstress conditions, where subjects' perceptions of the purpose of the dependent measures were varied. Forty subjects were divided into sensitizer and repressor groups on the basis of Repression-Sensitization (R-S) scores. Subjects viewed either an anxiety-producing industrial accident film or a control film. Subjects were then told that the purpose of subsequent testing was either the assessment of creativity or of personality, as measured by a new projective test. The 2 X 2 X 2 factorial design enabled the investigation of predictions based on ego-defensive interpretations of repression-sensitization and Lefcourt's "attitude towards emotionality" view. Although the study failed to provide strong support for either interpretation in full, the data were viewed as reconcilable with Lefcourt's theory where repressors, but not sensitizers, are-concerned.

摘要

研究了伯恩压抑-敏感维度上的状态与压力和非压力条件下非言语表达新测量方法之间的关系,其中被试对相关测量目的的认知是多样的。根据压抑-敏感(R-S)得分,40名被试被分为敏感组和压抑组。被试观看一部引发焦虑的工业事故影片或一部对照影片。然后告知被试后续测试的目的要么是通过一项新的投射测验评估创造力,要么是评估个性。这个2×2×2析因设计能够对基于压抑-敏感的自我防御性解释以及勒夫考特的“对情绪的态度”观点所做的预测进行研究。尽管该研究未能完全为这两种解释提供有力支持,但数据被视为与勒夫考特的理论相符,该理论关注的是压抑者而非敏感者。

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